GLOBAL VOLTAGE REFERENCE GUIDE

Global Voltage Reference Guide for Lighting Fixtures

Expert Advice from Lubrel

When buying lighting fixtures or electrical appliances for use internationally, it’s important to understand the voltage systems and plug types used in different regions. Using a device on an incompatible voltage can cause poor performance or damage, and may be unsafe.

At Lubrel, we want great lighting to be both beautiful and safe, wherever you are. This guide highlights common standards across North America, Europe, and other developed regions so you can shop with confidence.

1. Why Voltage Standards Matter

Each country defines its own voltage and frequency, and plug shapes vary. A fixture designed for one region may not be directly compatible in another.

The two main systems worldwide are:

  • 110–120V: Common in North America and parts of Asia.
  • 220–240V: Standard across Europe, Australia, and most other regions.

Before purchasing, check whether:

  • The product is rated for your country’s voltage and frequency.
  • You’ll need a plug adapter or a voltage converter/transformer.
  • The fixture supports dual-voltage (100–240V, 50/60Hz) for global use.
Safety tip: Always follow the manufacturer’s rating label. If in doubt, consult a licensed electrician.

2. North America: United States & Canada

  • Voltage: 120V
  • Frequency: 60Hz
  • Plug types: A, B

Fixtures in the U.S. and Canada run on 120V/60Hz. If you’re importing a 220–240V fixture (e.g., from Europe), ensure it’s dual-voltage or use a suitable step-down or step-up transformer as required. Typical North American plugs use two flat prongs, with an optional round grounding pin.

3. Europe: United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy

  • Voltage: 220–240V
  • Frequency: 50Hz
  • Plug types: C, E, F (most of EU); G (UK)

Europe operates at a higher voltage than North America. The UK uses the Type G plug (three rectangular prongs), while much of continental Europe uses Type C/E/F (two round prongs). Using a 120V-only fixture in Europe without conversion can damage the product. Confirm your fixture is rated for 220–240V/50Hz.

4. Other Major Developed Countries

Country Voltage Frequency Plug Type(s)
United States 120V 60Hz A, B
Canada 120V 60Hz A, B
United Kingdom 230V 50Hz G
Germany 230V 50Hz C, F
France 230V 50Hz C, E
Italy 230V 50Hz C, F, L
Australia 230V 50Hz I
Japan 100V 50/60Hz A, B
Values above are typical national standards. Local building codes and installation practices may vary.

5. Dual-Voltage Fixtures & Converters

Many modern electronics—and some lighting drivers—support dual-voltage (100–240V, 50–60Hz). These can be used across regions without a transformer, though a plug adapter may still be needed.

If your fixture is not dual-voltage:

  • North America → Europe: A step-up transformer (120V → 230V) is required.
  • Europe → North America: A step-down transformer (230V → 120V) is required.

For frequent movers, Lubrel designers often recommend fixtures with universal or wide-range drivers where available, for added flexibility.

Lighting with Confidence Worldwide

Understanding your region’s voltage, frequency, and plug type helps ensure your lighting is both safe and reliable. Many Lubrel models are available with drivers and sockets suited to local standards. If you need guidance for your country, we’re happy to help.