Global Voltage Reference Guide for Lighting Fixtures

Expert Advice from Lubrel

When buying lighting fixtures or electrical appliances for use internationally, it’s important to understand the voltage systems and plug types used in different regions. Using a device on an incompatible voltage can cause poor performance or damage, and may be unsafe.

At Lubrel, we want great lighting to be both beautiful and safe, wherever you are. This guide highlights common standards across North America, Europe, and other developed regions so you can shop with confidence.

1. Why Voltage Standards Matter

Each country defines its own voltage and frequency, and plug shapes vary. A fixture designed for one region may not be directly compatible in another.

The two main systems worldwide are:

110–120V: Common in North America and parts of Asia.

220–240V: Standard across Europe, Australia, and most other regions.

2. North America: United States & Canada

Voltage: 120V | Frequency: 60Hz | Plug types: A, B

Fixtures in the U.S. and Canada run on 120V/60Hz. If you’re importing a 220–240V fixture, ensure it’s dual-voltage or use a suitable transformer. Typical North American plugs use two flat prongs, with an optional round grounding pin.

3. Europe: UK, Germany, France, Italy

Voltage: 220–240V | Frequency: 50Hz | Plug types: C, E, F, G

Europe operates at a higher voltage. The UK uses Type G (three rectangular prongs), while continental Europe uses Type C/E/F (two round prongs). Confirm your fixture is rated for 220–240V/50Hz to avoid damage.

4. Quick Reference Table

5. Dual-Voltage & Converters

Many modern lighting drivers support dual-voltage (100–240V). These can be used across regions without a transformer, though a plug adapter may still be needed.

North America → Europe: Step-up transformer required.
Europe → North America: Step-down transformer required.